What to Do After a Car Accident in Northern Virginia

Written By Blossom With Mina

Being involved in a car accident is stressful. Whether it happens on the Beltway, I-66, or a local road here in Fairfax, the immediate aftermath can be confusing.

At Fair City Auto Body, we want to help local drivers navigate this process. The steps you take immediately after a collision are important for your safety and for handling your insurance claim later.

Here is a straightforward checklist on what to do after a car accident in Virginia.

1. Stop and Ensure Safety

First, bring your vehicle to a stop as soon as it is safe. Under Virginia law (Code § 46.2-894), you are required to stop at the scene of any accident involving injury or property damage.

  • Check for Injuries: Check yourself and your passengers. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately.

  • Move to Safety: If the accident is minor (no injuries) and your vehicle is movable, Virginia law requires you to move the vehicle to the shoulder or a safe location to avoid blocking traffic.

  • Turn on Hazard Lights: Make your vehicle visible to other drivers.

2. Call the Police

It is generally recommended to call the police to establish an official record of the event.

Virginia’s Reporting Rules: Law enforcement officers in Virginia are generally required to file a written crash report if the accident results in injury, death, or property damage estimated to be over $3,000 (Code § 46.2-373).

  • In Fairfax County: You can call the non-emergency line (703-691-2131) if there are no injuries and the vehicles are not blocking traffic.

  • Get the Case Number: If an officer responds, ask for the police report number or "case number" to give to your insurance company.

3. Exchange Information

While waiting for the police or after moving to a safe spot, exchange the following information with the other driver:

  • Full Name and Contact Information

  • Insurance Company Name and Policy Number

  • Driver’s License Number

  • License Plate Number

  • Vehicle Make, Model, and Color

Tip: Using your phone to take clear photos of the other driver’s documents is often faster and more accurate than writing it down.

4. Be Mindful of What You Say

It is natural to be polite, but it is best to avoid discussing fault at the scene.

Virginia is a "Contributory Negligence" state. This is a legal standard that generally implies if a driver is found to be even partially at fault for an accident, they may be unable to recover damages from the other party. Because liability can be complex, it is best to stick to the necessary facts and let the insurance adjusters determine fault based on the evidence.

5. Document the Scene

Photos are helpful for insurance adjusters. If it is safe to do so, take pictures of:

  • Vehicle Damage: The damage to both vehicles.

  • The Scene: The position of the cars (if they haven't been moved yet), skid marks, and debris.

  • Context: Traffic signs, signals, and road conditions.

6. Notify Your Insurance Company

Contact your insurance provider to file a "First Notice of Loss." Provide them with the facts of the incident, the other driver's information, and the police case number if you have one.

7. Choose Your Repair Shop

Once the claim is filed, you will need to choose a facility to repair your vehicle.

You Have the Right to Choose: Under Virginia law (Code § 38.2-517), your insurance company cannot require you to use a specific repair shop. While they may recommend a shop from their network, the final choice is yours.

Fair City Auto Body is an independent collision repair center. We work with all major insurance companies, but our primary focus is ensuring your vehicle is repaired correctly for you, the vehicle owner.

8. Handling the Tow

If your vehicle is not drivable, you will need a tow.

9. Seek Medical Attention

If you are in pain, visit a doctor or urgent care. Some injuries, such as whiplash, may not present symptoms immediately. Seeing a medical professional ensures you are treated and creates a record of your condition.

Need a Repair Estimate?

If you have been in an accident and need assistance, Fair City Auto Body is here to help. We are a local business serving Fairfax and Northern Virginia, dedicated to quality repairs and customer service.

Bring your vehicle in for a free estimate.

Fair City Auto Body 📍 3759 Pickett Rd #3603, Fairfax, VA 📞 (703) 323-0002 👉 Free Estimate

Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes only. Traffic laws are subject to change. For legal questions regarding your accident, please consult with a qualified attorney.


Blossom With Mina